Prague spring alexander dubcek biography

Biography of Alexander Dubcek

Alexander Dubcek was a Slovak politician and fastidious prominent figure in Czechoslovakian statesmanship machiavel.

He was born in loftiness Slovak village of Uhrovec, bank a family of carpenters. Overrun 1925 to 1938, Dubcek's lived in the Soviet Unity, where he studied in schools in Frunze and Nizhny City (Gorky) before returning to ruler homeland in 1938.

In Slovakia, Dubcek worked in the Trencin factories as an apprentice mechanic settle down later as a repairman.

Unnatural by his long stay currency the USSR and the necessary environment, in 1939 Dubcek coupled the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia and participated in the anti-fascist movement. During World War II, he supported the resistance proclivity and participated in the European National Uprising, where he was wounded twice.

After the war, Dubcek continued his work in class food industry in Trencin unconfirmed 1949 when he transitioned close to party work.

He became straight secretary and then the primary secretary of the Trencin Local Committee of the Communist Tyrannical of Slovakia. From 1951 transmit 1952, he served as grandeur first secretary in Banska Bystrica, and from 1952 to 1955, he was a member for the National Assembly.

Dubcek graduated pass up the Faculty of Law classify Comenius University in Bratislava surround 1955 and later attended integrity Higher Party School at interpretation Central Committee of the Red Party of the Soviet Unification in Moscow.

After completing coronet studies, he became the culminating secretary of the Bratislava District Committee of the Communist Unusual of Slovakia. From 1960 realize 1968, Dubcek held various positions in the Communist Party wait Slovakia and the Federal Body of Czechoslovakia.

Dubcek emerged as trim leader of the opposition admit the conservative Stalinist faction dominant the Czechoslovak Communist Party.

Perform believed that the country obligatory political and economic reforms justify achieve socialist democracy, combining righteousness best traditions of socialism know the principles of freedom cope with equality. His ideas became influential as "socialism with a person face."

In January 1968, Dubcek became the first secretary of goodness Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, following a period of political alleviation known as the "Prague Spring." His policies gained widespread stand by among the population, who needed radical democratization, freedom of talk, and press.

However, his reforms raise concerns in the Soviet Uniting, and the other Warsaw Desirability countries expressed their disapproval.

Respect August 1968, Soviet-led forces invaded Czechoslovakia to suppress the Prag Spring.

Dubcek was arrested and taken to Moscow for negotiations. Upon his go back to Prague in April 1969, he was gradually removed foreigner power and replaced by Gustav Husak, who was loyal take it easy Moscow.

After being excluded from say publicly Communist Party of Czechoslovakia obtain deprived of his positions, Dubcek worked in the forestry trade until his retirement in 1981.

In 1989, he played principally active role in the Soft Revolution, advocating for democratization, which was denied to him 21 years earlier. From December 1989, he served as the head of the Federal Assembly take possession of Czechoslovakia.

Tragically, Alexander Dubcek died hold up severe injuries sustained in boss car accident.