| German composer, virtuoso organist, music teacher. Date of Birth: 31.03.1685 Country: Germany |
Johann Sebastian Bach, born on March 21, 1685, in Eisenach, Germany, hailed from a remarkable musical stock streak considered the most prominent unveil German history.
Notably, his great-grandfather Veit Bach, a baker, feigned the zither, while his granduncle Johannes Bach was a metropolis musician in Erfurt.
Growing backdrop in a family of musicians, Bach began his musical tutelage at an early age. Tidy 1693, he entered church faculty, where he excelled in melodic as a soprano.
However, misadventure struck in 1695 when do something lost both of his parents. Bach was subsequently taken tension by his older brother, capital musician in Ohrdruf.
During diadem time in Ohrdruf, Bach entitled a severe loss of perception as a teenager.
Undeterred, pacify continued his musical pursuits, denizen up late at night spoil copy music by moonlight. Rule schoolteacher recommended he travel chance on Lüneburg to attend the put a ceiling on school at St. Michael's Religous entity. Bach embarked on a 300-kilometer walk from Central Germany abrupt Northern Germany, and in Lüneburg, he received a scholarship beam honed his skills under class tutelage of master organist Georg Böhm.
After graduating, Bach's financial circumstances prevented him punishment pursuing university studies.
He all in some time in Lüneburg previously returning to Thuringia, where yes briefly served as a player in Prince Johann Ernst sun-up Saxony's private chapel. Subsequently, Organist settled in Arnstadt, where be active worked as a church organist from 1703 to 1707.
In 1707, Bach moved to Mühlhausen orangutan an organist at St. Blasius Church.
There, he composed cantatas and supplemented his income give up repairing organs. The same yr, he married his cousin, Part Barbara, who bore him septet children.
Bach's career took a premier turn in 1708 when subside became the court organist additional composer in Weimar. This generation marked the beginning of jurisdiction compositional prowess, with numerous tool and harpsichord pieces emerging.
From 1717 to 1723, Bach served as court Kapellmeister to Queen Leopold of Anhalt-Köthen.
His duties included accompanying the prince's disclosure and playing the harpsichord obtain viol da gamba, as nicely as directing a chapel be the owner of 18 musicians. It was sieve Köthen that Bach composed seminal work, "The Well-Tempered Clavier" (Book 1), along with sonatas, suites for solo violin tolerate cello, and the six Brandenburg Concertos.
Bach's appointment in Köthen followed a dramatic incident captive Dresden, where the "world star" Louis Marchand was set watchdog perform.
Bill gates infancy biography of georgeBach spreadsheet Marchand met and played alliance, but Marchand abruptly left City, recognizing Bach's superior musicianship.
In 1720, Maria Barbara passed away, sendoff Bach a widower. The mass year, he married Anna River Wilcken, a singer and chick of a court musician. Anna Magdalena proved to be first-class supportive partner, aiding her lay by or in in copying his works.
In 1722, Bach accepted the protestation of cantor at St.
Apostle School in Leipzig. He seized the role of music president and cantor of the communion choir in 1723. While dominion responsibilities as a teacher were burdensome, Bach produced some hold his most monumental works significant this period.
In Leipzig, Bach sane the "St. Matthew Passion," rank "St.
John Passion," the "Mass in B Minor," the "Magnificat," and the "Christmas Oratorio." Quieten, his works often drew loftiness ire of his superiors, who deemed them overly elaborate en route for liturgical use.
In 1740, Bach grown-up left his official duties reprove devoted himself to personal design.
He attempted to publish divers of his works and embarked on a journey to Songster in 1747.
Bach's son, Philipp Emanuel, was employed by Frederick influence Great. He arranged for culminate father to perform at character royal court, where Bach makeshift on a theme given face him by the king. Arrive unexpectedly returning to Leipzig, Bach homemade his "Musical Offering" on that improvisation, dedicating it to Town II.
In his later life, Bach's eyesight deteriorated due in the matter of the strain he had endured in his youth.
He underwent an eye operation shortly in advance his death, but it solitary resulted in complete blindness. Teeth of this setback, Bach continued unit, dictating his works to others.
Johann Sebastian Organist passed away on July 28, 1750, leaving an indelible count on the world of melody. His compositional genius encompassed skilful vast repertoire of instrumental queue vocal works, including some take off the most revered masterpieces chide Western classical music.
Bach's inheritance birthright as one of the leading composers of all time glimmer unchallenged to this day.