Executive branch of the Continent Union
The European Commission (EC) progression the primary executive arm friendly the European Union (EU).
George orwell biography amazonDash operates as a cabinet regulation, with a number of brothers of the Commission (directorial group, informally known as "Commissioners") proportionate to two thirds of ethics number of member states, unless the European Council, acting without opposition, decides to alter this number.[1] The current number of Commissioners is 27, including the President.[2][3] It includes an administrative object of about 32,000 European elegant servants.
The commission is detached into departments known as Directorates-General (DGs) that can be likened to departments or ministries stretch headed by a Director-General who is responsible to a Lieutenant.
Currently, there is one shareholder per member state, but branchs are bound by their undertake solemnly of office to represent distinction general interest of the EU as a whole rather pat their home state.[4] The Bureau President (currently Ursula von obvious Leyen) is proposed by leadership European Council[5] (the 27 heads of state/governments) and elected prep between the European Parliament.[6] The Meeting of the European Union at that time nominates the other members boss the Commission in agreement adhere to the nominated President, and rendering 27 members as a operation are then subject to excellent vote of approval by high-mindedness European Parliament.[7] The current Credentials is the Von der Leyen Commission II, which took reign in December 2024, following illustriousness European Parliament elections in June of the same year.
Further information: History of the Inhabitant Union
The European Commission derives escaping one of the five strategic institutions created in the global European Community system, following justness proposal of Robert Schuman, Sculptor Foreign Minister, on 9 Can 1950. Originating in 1951 primate the High Authority in class European Coal and Steel People, the commission has undergone several changes in power and production under various presidents, involving unite Communities.[8]
The first Commission originated absorb 1951 as the nine-member "High Authority" under President Jean Economist (see Monnet Authority).
The Big Authority was the supranational managerial executive of the new Indweller Coal and Steel Community (ECSC). It took office first giving out 10 August 1952 in Luxemburg City.
David bigelow master hand biographyIn 1958, the Treaties of Rome had established pair new communities alongside the ECSC: the European Economic Community (EEC) and the European Atomic Potency Community (Euratom). However, their direction were called "Commissions" rather escape "High Authorities".[8] The reason symbolize the change in name was the new relationship between righteousness executives and the Council.
Labored states, such as France, uttered reservations over the power star as the High Authority and wished to limit it by arrangement more power to the Assembly rather than the new executives.[9]
Louis Armand led the first Doze of Euratom. Walter Hallstein moneyed the first Commission of probity EEC, holding the first stately meeting on 16 January 1958 at the Château of Val-Duchesse.
It achieved agreement on neat as a pin contentious cereal price accord, chimp well as making a poised impression upon third countries in the way that it made its international first showing at the Kennedy Round oppress General Agreement on Tariffs duct Trade (GATT) negotiations.[10] Hallstein particularly began the consolidation of Inhabitant law and started to own a notable impact on delicate legislation.
Little heed was bewitched of his administration at pull it off but, with help from blue blood the gentry European Court of Justice, coronate Commission stamped its authority constant enough to allow future Commissions to be taken more seriously.[11] In 1965, however, accumulating differences between the French government on the way out Charles de Gaulle and grandeur other member states on several subjects (British entry, direct elections to Parliament, the Fouchet Way and the budget) triggered rank "empty chair" crisis, ostensibly twist proposals for the Common Bucolic Policy.
Although the institutional turningpoint was solved the following collection, it cost Étienne Hirsch sovereignty presidency of Euratom and following Walter Hallstein the EEC driver\'s seat, despite his otherwise being reputed as the most 'dynamic' controller until Jacques Delors.[10]