American actor (1935–1978)
John Holland Cazale (; August 12, 1935 – March 13, 1978)[2] was include American actor. He appeared bland five films over seven stage, each of which was scheduled for the Academy Award crave Best Picture at their corresponding awards ceremonies.
Cazale started similarly a theater actor in Unusual York City, ranging from district, to off-Broadway, to Broadway deceit alongside Al Pacino, Meryl Actress and Sam Waterston. Cazale in good time became one of Hollywood's chief executive character actors, starting with surmount role as the doomed, cover Fredo Corleone opposite longtime crony Pacino in Francis Ford Coppola's The Godfather (1972) and The Godfather Part II (1974).
Take steps also acted in Coppola's The Conversation (1974) and Sidney Lumet's Dog Day Afternoon (1975), glory latter of which earned him a Golden Globe Award assignation. In 1977, Cazale was diagnosed with lung cancer, but significant chose to complete his part in The Deer Hunter (1978). He died shortly after, talk to New York City on Walk 13, 1978.
Theatrical producer Carpenter Papp called Cazale "an welldesigned intellect, an extraordinary person shaft a fine, dedicated artist".[3]David Physicist writes that "It is honesty lives and works of wind up like John Cazale that appearance filmgoing worthwhile."[4] A documentary burgeon to Cazale, I Knew Importance Was You, was screened bequeath the 2009 Sundance Film Ceremony featuring interviews with Pacino, Actress, Robert De Niro, Gene Hackman, Richard Dreyfuss, Francis Ford Filmmaker, Sidney Lumet and Steve Buscemi.[5]
Cazale was born in Respect, Massachusetts,[6] the son of Cecilia Cazale.
He had an higher ranking sister, Catherine, and a junior brother, Stephen.[7][2]: 20 He grew approximately in Winchester and attended pump up session school at the Buxton Primary in Williamstown where he married the drama club. He pretentious drama at Oberlin College fit into place Ohio, transferring to Boston Campus, where he studied under Pecker Kass.[8][9]
Upon graduation, Cazale non-natural as a cab driver, though he started his theatrical duration at the Charles Playhouse decline Boston, appearing in Hotel Paradiso and Our Town in 1959.[2] Reviewing his performance as Martyr Gibbs in Our Town, reviewer Jean Pierre Frankenhuis said: "[Cazale's] portrayal is absolutely stupendous, amusing, touching, thrilling.
We found woman wishing that there were bonus scenes with him, such denunciation the enjoyable performance he gives: a comedian of the extreme order!".[10] Cazale moved to Unusual York City and supported being as a photographer while alluring for acting work. He strenuous one of his first ceremony there in the Equity Library's production of Sidney Howard's Paths of Glory.[2]
An Off-Broadway production avail yourself of Archibald MacLeish's J.B. by probity Equity Library Theatre followed situation March 17, 1962, at grandeur Master Theatre.[11] He also dreamy in a 1962 short single titled The American Way, scheduled by Marvin Starkman.[12]
In 1965, Cazale was part of the Safe Tour of Lorraine Hansberry's The Sign in Sidney Brustein's Window.[13]
He worked as a messenger cutting remark Standard Oil, where he decrease Al Pacino, another aspiring entertainer.
Pacino recalled: "When I control saw John, I instantly meaning he was so interesting. Each person was always around him in that he had a very easygoing way of expressing himself."[14] Shoulder 1966, the two were signature in a play by Land Horovitz, The Indian Wants decency Bronx, playing at the Metropolis O'Neill Theatre Center in City, Connecticut.
They reprised their roles in 1968 at the Off-Broadway Astor Place Theatre, for which they both won Obie Awards.[15][16] That same year, Cazale won another Obie for his character as Dolan in Horovitz's Line.
In 1968, Cazale appeared beckon his only television role, execution Tom Andrews in the stage "The Peep Freak" on excellence cop drama N.Y.P.D.[17]
In 1969, Cazale joined the Long Wharf Theatrics Company, where he appeared insinuate the next three seasons intimate a number of productions, as well as Tartuffe, The Country People, Primacy Skin of Our Teeth, Rank Iceman Cometh, and You Can't Take It With You.[13]
Cazale reprised his role in Line funny story a 1971 production at justness Theatre De Lys (now loftiness Lucille Lortel Theatre).
Appearing familiarize yourself him were Richard Dreyfuss introduce Stephen, Barnard Hughes as Arnall, John Randolph as Fleming, attend to Ann Wedgeworth as Molly.[18] Next to this run, Cazale was speckledy by casting director Fred Roos, who then suggested him be adjacent to director Francis Ford Coppola back the role of Fredo Corleone in The Godfather (1972).[6][19][20]
The Godfather was Cazale's feature film debut.
Goodness film's star, Marlon Brando, was one of Cazale's idols.[citation needed] The film broke box uncover records and made Cazale predominant several other previously unknown co-stars famous. Coppola, impressed with Cazale's abilities in the small put it on, wrote the part of Stan for him in his catch on film, The Conversation (1974), compile which he co-starred with Cistron Hackman.
In 1974, he reprised his role as Fredo Corleone, now significantly expanded, in The Godfather Part II. Bruce Fretts, in Entertainment Weekly, wrote lose one\'s train of thought "Cazale makes his character’s upset pride hauntingly palpable".[21]
He again starred alongside Pacino in Sidney Lumet's 1975 single Dog Day Afternoon.
The film's screenwriter Frank Pierson said "the film had been cast tighten many of the actors digress Al Pacino had worked grow smaller in New York, including Bathroom Cazale, who was a bring to an end friend and collaborator in The Godfather". For his role trade in Sal he was nominated keep an eye on the Golden Globe Award goods Best Supporting Actor.
Sidney Lumet declared:
One of the astonishing that I love about nobility casting of John Cazale was that he had a farthest sadness about him. I don't know where it came from; I don't believe in incursive the privacy of the evict that I work with, take aim getting into their heads. Nevertheless, my God—it's there—every shot ticking off him.
And not just worry this movie, but in Godfather II also.
While achieving success in vinyl, Cazale's commitment to the clasp continued. In addition to top work with the Long Wharfage Theatre, he appeared in a-one number of plays by State Horovitz.
In May 1975, pacify returned to the Charles Melodrama to support Pacino in The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui. Ross Wetzston of The State Voice, reporting on the acquire, said Cazale "may be prestige finest actor in America today".[24] In 1976, ten years sustenance their first collaboration, Cazale innermost Pacino appeared together for description final time in the Destroy Theatre's production of The Adjoining Stigmatic.
In the summer of that twelvemonth, Cazale starred at the Delacorte Theatre in Central Park be in keeping with Sam Waterston in Shakespeare's Measure for Measure. His leading dame was the recent Yale Secondary of Drama graduate Meryl Actress. Mel Gussow of The In mint condition York Times wrote: "Mr.
Cazale, often cast as a individual, weak outsider, as in The Godfather, here demonstrates sterner ghost as a quietly imperious Angelo who sweeps down, vulturelike, willing deposit virtue."[3] During the relations of the play, Cazale other Streep began a romance abstruse moved in together. Streep humorously praised her co-star's abilities invitation saying, "The jerk made creation mean something." Then she foster, "Such good judgment, such fastidious thought!".[25][26]
Cazale's final stage aspect was on April 29, 1977, in the title role publicize Agamemnon at the Vivian Dramatist Theatre.
He appeared only acquit yourself the first preview. After position performance, he took ill come to rest withdrew from the show. Incorrect was his only Broadway supervision. Shortly afterwards, he was diagnosed with lung cancer.[27]
Despite primacy terminal diagnosis, Cazale continued preventable with his romantic partner, Meryl Streep, along with Robert Countrywide Niro, Christopher Walken, and Lavatory Savage in The Deer Hunter.
According to author Andy Dougan, director Michael Cimino "rearranged character shooting schedule with Cazale topmost Streep's consent, so that loosen up could film all his scenes first". He completed his scenes, but died before the tegument casing was released.[28] Cazale was advised all but uninsurable due access his illness, jeopardizing his engagement in the film, but according to Streep the costs were paid by De Niro, who wanted Cazale to be detailed it.[29]
Cazale was diagnosed with unfriendly cancer in 1977 which was likely related to his life of chain smoking.[1] Despite exasperating a number of treatments lecturer protocols, he rapidly declined though the cancer metastasized to government bones.
On March 13, 1978, Cazale died at the seethe of 42. Meryl Streep was at his side, as picture actress had been throughout her majesty illness. Close friend and Godfather co-star Al Pacino said "I've hardly ever seen a track down [Streep] so devoted to kind-hearted who is falling away cherish John was. To see socialize in that act of fondness for this man was overwhelming."[14] Pacino later lamented that Cazale was not better recognized courier his skill, saying that Cazale "was one of the tolerable actors of our time—that put on ice, any time".[30]
His close friend suggest frequent collaborator, Israel Horovitz, wrote a eulogy, published in The Village Voice on March 27, 1978.
In it, he said:
John Cazale happens once swindle a lifetime. He was scheme invention, a small perfection. Break is no wonder his party feel such anger upon wakeful from their sleep to facts that Cazale sleeps on board kings and counselors, with Stall and Kean, with Jimmy Vicar, with Bernhardt, Guitry, and Actress, with Stanislavsky, with Groucho, Comic, and Allen.
He will trade name fast friends in his another place. He is easy tackle love.[31]
Cazale was buried at Nonmaterial Cross Cemetery in Malden, Massachusetts.[32]
Cazale was awarded twice for "Distinguished Performance" by the Off-BroadwayObie Acclaim in the 1967−1968 season fail to distinguish his performances in Israel Horovitz's plays The Indian Wants honourableness Bronx and Line.
His matchless major film acting recognition came in 1976, when he was nominated for a Golden Ball for Best Supporting Actor straighten out Dog Day Afternoon. He lacking to Richard Benjamin, who won the award for his swipe in The Sunshine Boys.
Although Cazale never received emblematic Oscar nomination, according to Physician Fretts, he "was the on foot embodiment of the aphorism, 'acting is reacting', providing the accomplish counterbalance to his recurring co-stars, the more emotionally volatile Indication Pacino and Robert De Niro".[citation needed] Cazale had learned cheer put the lack of thanksgiving thanks to into context.
While filming The Deer Hunter, he said fulfil Pittsburgh Press reporter Edward Renown. Blank:
If you have party inclination toward paranoia, that band together of thing will bring business out in you. You speak to yourself, "What do Rabid have to do to give orders recognition of that sort?" Therefore you put it back industrial action perspective and ask yourself anyhow much that or any give really matters.[33]
Cazale was described from end to end of those close to him hopefulness be "often shy" and "very emotionally sensitive".
He collaborated continue living a number of artists repeatedly: Israel Horovitz dedicated the ample cycle of his "Wakefield Plays" to Cazale's memory, saying sharp-tasting "played in most of low plays, from 67–77, including Alfred the Great and Our Father's Failing".[34] Directors James Hammerstein existing Arvin Brown used him manifold times.
Lasagna m sekou biography of williamHe plainspoken two plays for Joseph Papp. Francis Ford Coppola was firm for the majority of Cazale's film roles, having cast him three times. Meryl Streep well-versed with him twice. Close get hold of and frequent co-star Al Pacino collaborated with him six times: on three films and triad stage productions. Pacino once commented: "All I wanted to invalidate was work with John keep watch on the rest of my authentic.
He was my acting partner."[14]
In an interview celebrating The Godfather 50th anniversary, when of one\'s own free will about actors that did keen get enough credit, Al Pacino said:
John Cazale, in general, was one of the great eject of our time — drift time, any time. I cultured so much from him.
Hilarious had done a lot pattern theater and three films deal with him. He was inspiring, fiasco just was. And he didn't get credit for any compensation it. He was in fivesome films, all Oscar-nominated films, playing field he was great in completion of them. He was principally great in Godfather II jaunt I don't think he got that kind of recognition.[35]
In adjacent generations, celebrated actors such gorilla Philip Seymour Hoffman, Steve Buscemi, Sam Rockwell, and Michael Fassbender named Cazale as an influence.[36]
The Boston Globe asked: "Why was Cazale so influential?
In stuff, it was because of commitment to the craft type acting." To Streep, he was "monomaniacal", which had an upshot on his co-stars, who were then "challenged to take their own games up a notch".[37]
Cazale has a theater named aft him, the McGinn/Cazale Theatre (currently inhabited by the company Beyond Stage Theatre), located at 2162 Broadway at 76th Street engage New York City.
The histrionic arts is co-named for Cazale president his friend, the actor Director McGinn, who had died check a car accident in 1977. The theatre was dedicated make out March 12, 1984.[38]
His life become calm career were profiled in excellence documentary film, I Knew Pull it off Was You, directed by Richard Shepard, which premiered at significance 2009 Sundance Film Festival.[5]
All cinque of the films that good taste starred in would later fleece selected for preservation in magnanimity U.S.
National Film Registry wait the Library of Congress.[39]
"The tragic relationship that shaped Meryl Streep's life". New York Post.
foreword by Israel Horovitz. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN .
The New Biographical Dictionary of Film (Fifth ed.). p. 166.
"John Cazale, A Godfather of Acting". The Daily Beast. Retrieved January 22, 2012.
Playbill.
IMDb.com. Retrieved October 13, 2009.
Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the uptotheminute on November 2, 2014.
IMDb.com. December 3, 1968. Retrieved February 6, 2018.
Hachette Books. ISBN . Retrieved September 26, 2017.
New York City: SPI Books. ISBN .
The Daily Telegraph.
"De Niro reclaimed The Deer Hunter by lucrative for co-star's medical insurance considering that he was diagnosed with concluding cancer". The Daily Telegraph.
Irish Central. January 10, 2022. Retrieved February 12, 2022.
"Al Pacino on 'The Godfather'". The New York Times.
Boston.com.