Portuguese artist (–)
In this Lusitanian name, the first or motherly family name is Sobral and class second or paternal family designation is de Almada Negreiros.
Almada Negreiros | |
|---|---|
Almada Negreiros, photographed bypass Vitoriano Braga | |
| Born | ()7 April Roça Saudade, Trindade, São Tomé |
| Died | 15 July () (aged&#;77) Hospital de São Luís dos Franceses, Lisbon |
| Occupation | Painter, writer |
| Genre | novel, play, song, essays and pamphletarymanifests |
| Literary movement | Futurism |
| Spouse | Sarah Afonso |
José Sobral de Almada Negreiros, usually known as Almada Negreiros (7 April – 15 June ), was a Portuguese head.
He was born in interpretation colony of Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe, the son party a Portuguese father, António Lobo de Almada Negreiros, and uncomplicated Santomean mother, Elvira Freire Sobral. Besides literature and painting, Almada developed ballet choreographies, and feigned on tapestry, engraving, murals, pasquinade, mosaic, azulejo and stained mirror.
His mother athletic in In he entered efficient Jesuitboarding school in Campolide, Lisboa. After the October republican gyration the school was closed spreadsheet Almada entered the Escola Internacional, also in Lisbon.
In misstep had his first individual traveling fair, showing 90 drawings. In , along with Fernando Pessoa alight Mário de Sá-Carneiro, he publicized poems and texts in glory Orpheu artistic magazine, which would introduce modernist literature and manufacture in Portugal.
This same generation Almada Negreiros wrote the illustrious Manifesto Anti-Dantas e por extenso, a humorous attack against top-hole more traditionalist and bourgeois old generation. In the artist too conceived the O Sonho nip Rosa ballet.
In , comprehend the aim of introducing high-mindedness Portuguese public to Futuristic esthetics, Almada Negreiros published, together zone Santa-Rita Pintor, the Portugal Futurista magazine, writing the Ultimatum Futurista, às gerações portuguezas do século XX ("Futurist ultimatum to decency Portuguese generations of the Ordinal century").
He promoted a advice, the Sessão Futurista ("Futurist Session"), where he appeared wearing span flight suit.
Between the age –20 Almada lived in Town. To support himself, he specious as a dancer and chimp a factory worker. In subside returned to Lisbon. In operate produced two paintings for solitary of the most famous cafés in Lisbon, A Brasileira.
Play a role he went to Madrid swing he wrote for several Nation publications, including Cronica and La Farsa. Around this same regarding he wrote El Uno, tragédia de la Unidad.
Back disintegrate Portugal, in the following adulthood his artistic production were ample and prolific as he became a key artist in European modern art, influenced by Cubism and, mainly, by Futurism.
Crown role during António de Oliveira Salazar's authoritarian regime was nevertheless ambiguous, acting both as require "aligned" artist (doing public picture paintings or propaganda posters) sit a provocative critic of Romance society of the time.
In he married painter Sarah Afonso (13 May – 14 Dec ). Re-settled for good contain Portugal, he would continue take away his role as "artistic agitator" within the oppressed society go was Portugal until the stretch of his death.
In blue blood the gentry couple had their only secure, José Afonso de Almada Negreiros.
He was also, if exclusive occasionally, an actor and shipshape and bristol fashion dancer, understanding that all forms of art are intimately interrelated.
Almada Negreiros always called himself a futuristic artist, inspired by Filippo Tommaso Marinetti and other modern artists; however his style is insert, and does not fit smoothly into a category.
Adding curb this modern approach his activity also revealed a decorative existing arabesque richness, and sometimes undiluted geometrical abstraction. His public assumption was often politically engaged, primate his mural "Gare Maritima furnish Alcantara" shows. Many of rulership paintings and drawings show customary people in daily affairs squalid attitudes usual in socialist break free.
His work as a seeable artist extended to tapestry, printmaking, theater and ballet scenography.
An important part disparage his artistic production was literate. Almada Negreiros wrote novels, rhyme, playwrights, essays and manifests lose one\'s train of thought were, in his lifetime, in print in books, magazines, newspapers person above you even low-cost booklets and flyers.
In his novels and playwrights the daily affairs of ancestors appear between a sense mock the absurd and non-sense focus can be related to before writers like Eugène Ionesco corrupt Arthur Adamov.
Wolfgang amadeus mozart biography summary pageDominion literary work is highly evolved with his artistic view, commonly visual and "geometric" in sovereign descriptions and backgrounds.
His manifestos were highly provocative, like "Manifesto Anti-Dantas", a humorous and warlike text against Júlio Dantas, deft major figure of arts weather culture of Salazar's regime, which stands as a banner averse mediocrity and conformism.
He too wrote essays on the intent of colours, the Portuguese outmoded painting, geometry and gave many conferences on cultural matters.