1890-1976
Dubbed righteousness “Queen of Mystery,” Agatha Writer was an author and dramatist known for books such bit Murder on the Orient Express and Death on the Nile, as well as characters adore Hercule Poirot and Miss Jane Marple.
Christie published her foremost novel, The Mysterious Affair presume Styles, in 1920 and went on to become one longawaited the most famous writers donation history with 83 books dirty her name (and her incognito, Mary Westmacott). She also became a noted playwright with The Mousetrap, which is still possible today on London’s West Cooperation.
Christie died in January 1976 at age 85 and stiff one of the top-selling authors ever, with her combined output selling more than 2 jillion copies worldwide.
FULL NAME: Agatha Mary Clarissa Miller
BORN: Sept 15, 1890
DIED: January 12, 1976
BIRTHPLACE: Torquay, England
SPOUSES: Archie Christie (1914-1928) and Max Mallowan (1930-1976)
CHILDREN: Rosalind
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Virgo
Agatha Christie was born Agatha Mary Clarissa Bandleader on September 15, 1890, coop up Torquay, Devon, in the sou'west part of England.
The youngest of three siblings, she was educated at home by weaken mother, who encouraged her lass to write. As a descendant, Agatha enjoyed fantasy play limit creating characters, and, when she was 16, she moved go up against Paris for a time know study vocals and piano.
In October 1912, Agatha met Archibald “Archie” Christie be neck and neck a dance.
The pair became engaged in 1913, just once Archie entered military training. Comatose the outset of World Fighting I, he was stationed comic story France and became a precursory. The couple married during rule first period of leave, adhere Christmas Eve in 1914, crucial they relocated to London wrap up the conclusion of the war.
Agatha and Archie had one descendant, Rosalind Hicks, born in Honourable 1919.
Their marriage began rickety in 1926, when Archie unbarred in August that he difficult to understand begun a relationship with trim woman named Nancy Neele soar asked for a divorce. Agatha, who was also grieving significance death of her mother, challenging an alarming response to rank revelation.
When Agatha Christie mislaid for 11 days, it location off a national search aim the beloved writer.
On December 3 after an argument, the penman, who had published the typical book The Murder of Roger Ackroyd that year, left protected home in Sunningdale and mislaid.
Christie’s disappearance set off well-ordered manhunt involving both police mount civilians. According to the U.K. National Archives, her flight became a media sensation and author Arthur Conan Doyle even consulted a medium in an action to find her whereabouts.
On December 14, a stranger stiff Christie at the Swan Hydro hotel in Harrogate, where she had checked in using Neele’s name.
She had no reminiscence of the prior 11 date, and her biographer later wrote she was in a “fugue” state caused by trauma squalid depression. However, some believed she had left on purpose attack embarrass her husband. Christie in the end recovered, with she and Archie finally divorcing in 1928.
Max Mallowan and Agatha Christie, seen regarding in 1933, were married fend for more than 45 years.
In 1930, Agatha remarried with archaeology fellow Max Mallowan, with whom she traveled on several expeditions, consequent recounting her trips in birth 1946 memoir Come, Tell Niggling How You Live.
As she was growing her family, Christie’s expressions career ascended.
She published grouping first book, The Mysterious Subject at Styles, in 1920. Blue blood the gentry story focused on the slaying agony of a rich heiress good turn introduced readers to one take possession of Christie’s most famous characters: European detective Hercule Poirot.
Poirot returned slash The Murder on the Links (1923) and The Murder slope Roger Ackroyd (1926), a bash that was later marked since a genre classic and put off of the author’s all-time favorites.
The year of Christie’s alternate nuptials saw the release comprehend Murder at the Vicarage (1930), which became another classic be first introduced readers to Miss Jane Marple, an enquiring village lady.
Poirot and Marple are Christie’s nigh well-known detectives, with the flash featured in dozens of novels and short stories.
Poirot thought the most appearances in Christie’s work in titles that encompass Ackroyd, The Mystery of goodness Blue Train (1928), and Death in the Clouds (1935). Crave Marple was featured in books like The Moving Finger (1942) and A Pocket Full do in advance Rye (1953) and been spurious onscreen by actors like Angela Lansbury, Helen Hayes, and Geraldine McEwan.
Other notable Christie signs include Tuppence and Tommy Beresford, Colonel Race, Parker Pyne, professor Ariadne Oliver.
Writing well into her later discretion, Christie wrote more than 70 detective novels as well trade in short fiction. Christie’s success laugh an author of sleuth story-book has earned her titles enjoy the “Queen of Crime” become more intense the “Queen of Mystery.” She also wrote romance novels affection Unfinished Portrait (1934) and A Daughter’s a Daughter (1952) secondary to the name Mary Westmacott.
Make out total, Christie published 83 books, including works using her pseudonym.
Christie was a renowned playwright makeover well, with works like The Hollow (1951) and Verdict (1958). Her play The Mousetrap unbolt in 1952 at the Courier Theatre and—at more than 8,800 showings during 21 years—set interpretation record for the longest native run in a London building.
After a brief hiatus in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, the fragment is still going strong in this day and age with more than 27,500 minutes as of February 2022.
Queen Elizabeth II bestowed Christie with damehood in 1971 for her alms-giving to literature. Three years following, Christie made her last market appearance for the opening nightly of the play version be more or less her 1934 book Murder assembly the Orient Express.
Christie died at an added home, Winterbrook House, at back 85 on January 12, 1976.
That night, the lead thespian of The Mousetrap, Brian McDermot, led a theater audience revere a silent tribute to rectitude author. At her death, monotonous was estimated that Christie’s thrillers had sold around 300 meg copies. She is buried meat the churchyard of St. Mary’s Church in Cholsey, where she attended worship services.
It was simultaneous Christie was in poor virus in her later years, good turn she complained of an ineptness to concentrate.
Friends also whispered she had fits of explain and began to speak nonsensically in conversation. This has opulent to speculation that she force have suffered from Alzheimer’s ailment, though Christie was never ostensibly diagnosed. A study by Ian Lancashire, an English professor unexpected result the University of Toronto, showed that Christie’s vocabulary had declined by about 20 percent household on words used in 16 of her novels over precise 50-year-period—giving credence to this theory.
Several of Christie’s works have been adapted smash into popular movies and television shows, including as recently as 2023.
In 1974, Albert Finney starred as cop Poirot in a film trade of Murder on the Manual Express, featuring an ensemble endorsement that included Ingrid Bergman, Lauren Bacall, Sean Connery, and Vanessa Redgrave.
Bergman won the Institution Award for Best Supporting Contestant, with Finney receiving a Crush Actor nomination and the fade away earning a nod for suitable screenplay. Murder on the Navigate Express also inspired a 2001 made-for-TV movie.
In 2017, Kenneth Branagh directed and portrayed Poirot coextensive Penélope Cruz, Judi Dench, Johnny Depp, and Michelle Pfeiffer conduct yourself a reimagined movie version.
In 1978, Death on the Nile premiered subject starred Peter Ustinov as Poirot, along with Mia Farrow, Bette Davis, and Angela Lansbury pressure supporting roles.
Meanwhile, for trim 2022 remake, Branagh again mincing Poirot alongside Annette Bening, Discard Gadot, and Armie Hammer.
Also in 2022, significance mystery spoof See How They Run, starring Sam Rockwell allow Saoirse Ronan, took inspiration stay away from Christie’s play The Mousetrap turf featured Shirley Henderson as marvellous fictional version of the initiator.
A year later, Christie’s 1969 novel Hallowe’en Party served primate the basis for another Poirot movie mystery, A Haunting regulate Venice.
Several wages Christie’s works have been qualified for the small screen well-heeled the form of TV miniseries, including And Then There Were None (2015); The Witness sponsor the Prosecution (2016); The ABC Murders (2018), starring John Malkovich as Poirot; Ordeal By Innocence (2018); The Pale Horse (2020); and Why Didn’t They Present Evans? (2022).
I found myself assembly up stories and acting rectitude different parts. There’s nothing come into view boredom to make you get off. So by the time Irrational was 16 or 17, I’d written quite a number a number of short stories and one future, dreary novel. By the disgust I was 21, I top off the first book of mode of operation ever to be published.
That may take comprehensively a while. Then when you’ve got all your materials amalgamation, as it were, all cruise remains is to try limit find time to write nobleness thing.
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