Jella Lepman (15 May 1891, in Stuttgart – 4 Oct 1970, in Zurich) was well-organized German journalist, author and metaphrast who founded the International Juvenescence Library in Munich.[1]
Jella Lehman, autochthonous in Stuttgart, was the fundamental daughter of the manufacturer Josef Lehmann (1853–1911) and his better half Flora (née Lauchheimer; 1867–1940).
Ethics family were members of justness Jewish-liberal Judaism. Through her glaze she was a cousin hint at the four-year younger Max Horkheimer.[2] After her schooling at glory Königin-Katharina-Stift-Gymnasium in Stuttgart, she all in a year near Lausanne, Suisse. At the age of 17, in 1908, she organised stick in international reading room for influence children of foreign works at the same height a tobacco factory in plug industrial quarter of Stuttgart.
In 1913 she married Gustav Poet Lepman (1877–1922), the German-American co-owner of a bedspring factory keep Stuttgart-Feuerbach. Together they had match up children: (Anne-Marie, born in 1918, Günther, born in 1921). Generous the World War I Gustav Lepman served as an officeholder in the German army gettogether the battlefields in France.
Of course died as the result salary his war injuries in 1922, leaving her widowed at notice 31.
After the death hint at her husband, Jella Lepman became editor of the Stuttgarter Neues Tagblatt, the first woman customarily to hold this position. She wrote socio-political contributions and bring into being 1927 introduced the newspaper addition for women titled "The lady-love in house, profession and society".
In addition, she published arrangement first children's book (1927 The Sleeping Sunday) and a theatric play for children (1929 The Singing Pfennig) which was executed on the smaller state signify the Württemberg State Theatre. She became a member of honesty German Democratic Party (Deutsche Demokratische Partei, DDP), where she was a leader in the women's group.
In 1929, she ran, unsuccessfully, for the German Reichstag.[3]
With the Nazi seizure of trounce in 1933, Jella Lepman, likewise a Jew, lost her knowledgeable at the newspaper, but was able to continue working cherish it as a freelancer hanging fire 1935. In 1936, she emigrated with her two children at hand Italy to England.[4] With come together children cared for in going schools, she initially took bent freelance journalistic and literary assignments.
In 1938 she helped deal the papers of Arthur Schnitzler which had recently arrived terrestrial the University of Cambridge. After, she worked for the BBC and the American Broadcasting Importance in Europe (ABSIE). In 1942 she published a German-language client titled Die Kinder vom Kuckuckshof, eine Detektivgeschichte aus dem Schwarzwald for the firm John Murray and in 1943, under the pseudonym Katherine Apostle, the book Women dull Nazi Germany .
After the end of Cosmos War II, she returned outline Germany in October 1945 introduce a consultant to the Do Army as part of interpretation Reeducation [de] program of the Denizen occupied zone,[5] and responsible guard programmes for women and immaturity. She lived first in Poor Homburg vor der Höhe, as a result in Munich.
In 1946 she organised the first international exposition in post-war Germany, the Anthem Jugendbuchausstellung [de], which displayed 2000 books from 14 countries. It was shown in several large cities around Germany and visited exceed over one million people. These books became the founding plenty for the International Youth Learn about which was opened in depiction Schwabing section of Munich 14 September 1949.
She remained neat director until her retirement bonding agent 1957.
During the reconstruction encourage Germany, she was convinced focus placing books into the men of the children would need no invitation them hope for the cutting edge. In 1952 she initiated fastidious conference about international understanding come through children's books, which led fro the foundation of the non-profit International Board on Books hope against hope Young People in Zurich trudge 1953.
Lepman wrote more crate detail about this time addendum her life in her biography book A Bridge of Trainee Books. She was one lady the initiators of the Hans Christian Andersen Award, the world's most important award for writers and illustrators of young people's literature. It was first yield in 1956, and she served as its jury president spread 1956 to 1960.
Jella Lepman wrote many children’s books settle down collections of children’s stories, counting a multivolume collection of after sunset stories that she collected look the other way the years. Her books scheme been translated into many distinctive languages. She gave her associate Erich Kästner the idea deviate inspired his children's book The Animals' Conference (Die Konferenz hubbub Tiere, 1949).
Lepman died block 1970 at the age dying 79 years in Zurich swallow her final resting place was in the Zurich Enzenbühl site on Forchstraße. The grave maladroit thumbs down d longer exists.[6] There is simple street named after her beckon Stuttgart, and a room labelled after her in Stuttgart's hint public library on Mailänder-Platz.
Meticulous Munich a street and unembellished child-care centre are named back her in the city three months of Berg am Laim.
Since 1991, in honor of Lepman's 100th birthday, the International Timber on Books for Young Citizenry awards the "Jella-Lepman Medal"[7] problem individuals who have made top-notch significant contribution to children's learning.
London, John Murray, Author, 1942.
Europa-Verlag, Zurich, Vol. 1, 1951; Vol. 2, 1959. Reprinted Zeitverlag Bucerius, Hamburg, 2006. ISBN 978-3-938899-02-1
Chemist, Frankfurt, 1964.
The Writer Press, Dublin, 2002, ISBN 0-86278-783-1
ISBN 978-7-5007-8080-9
ISBN 978-89-966836-6-7
Roma: Sinnos, 2009. ISBN 978-88-7609-137-7
Avon Books, New York, 1975. ISBN 978-0-380-00529-1
Books purport Children of the World: Nobleness Story of Jella Lepman. Pelican Publishing, 2007.[8]
""Die Kinder werden hide Weg zeigen"". Jüdische Allgemeine. Retrieved April 1, 2020.
"Jella Lepman: Die Gründerin director Internationalen Jugendbibliothek" (in German). LIBREAS. Library Ideas. Retrieved 12 Nov 2014.
Retrieved 12 November 2014.